How to Reverse Sear a Steak: The Complete Method
A reverse sear steak comes out evenly pink from edge to edge with a deep, crackling crust — and it’s almost impossible to overcook. Instead of blasting a cold steak over high heat and hoping for the best, you cook it slowly at a low temperature first, then finish it with a short, screaming-hot sear. Learn how to reverse sear steak once and you’ll retire your old sear-first habit for good. This guide walks you through the exact temperatures, timing, and steps — on a smoker, pellet grill, charcoal grill, gas grill, or in your oven.
Quick answer: To reverse sear steak, cook a 1.5-inch-plus steak over low, indirect heat at 225–275°F until it reaches about 10–15°F below your target doneness, then sear it over the highest heat you can manage for 45–60 seconds per side. For medium-rare, pull the steak at 115–120°F and sear it to a final 130–135°F. It’s the most forgiving way to reverse sear steak at home — and it works on a smoker, pellet grill, charcoal or gas grill, or in the oven.
What is a reverse sear?
A reverse sear is a two-stage cooking method that flips the traditional order of operations. In a classic sear-then-cook approach, you hit the steak with high heat first and finish it at a lower temperature. A reverse sear does the opposite: you gently bring the steak up to just below your target doneness using low, indirect heat, and then sear the outside over very high heat for a minute or two per side to build the crust.
Because the steak spends most of its time at a low, controlled temperature, it cooks evenly all the way through — eliminating the thick gray band of overcooked meat you often get from a hot, fast sear. The technique works best on steaks that are at least 1.5 inches thick.
Why the reverse sear steak method works so well
Three things make the reverse sear steak method a favorite of pitmasters and home cooks alike:
- Edge-to-edge even doneness. Slow, gentle heat raises the internal temperature uniformly, so you get a rosy pink center that extends nearly to the crust instead of a thin band of pink surrounded by gray.
- A better crust. The low-and-slow stage dries out the surface of the meat. A dry surface browns faster and deeper when it hits the hot pan or grate, giving you a more intense, evenly browned crust in less time.
- A huge margin for error. Because the steak climbs in temperature slowly, you have several extra minutes to pull it at the perfect moment. It’s far more forgiving than trying to nail doneness on a ripping-hot grill.
Best cuts for a reverse sear steak
Thickness matters more than the specific cut. Anything 1.5 inches or thicker is a great candidate; thinner steaks heat through too quickly to benefit. The best cuts include:
- Ribeye (bone-in or boneless) — the classic reverse-sear cut, forgiving thanks to its fat content.
- Tomahawk and bone-in ribeye — their extra thickness makes reverse searing almost mandatory.
- New York strip — leaner, so precise pull temps really pay off.
- Filet mignon — thick center-cut filets stay tender and never dry out.
- Prime rib and thick sirloin — larger roasts are essentially a scaled-up reverse sear. It’s also the secret behind our smoked tri-tip reverse-sear guide.
What you’ll need
Everything you need to reverse sear steak is probably already in your kitchen:
- A steak at least 1.5 inches thick (2 inches is even better)
- An instant-read meat thermometer — non-negotiable for this method
- A source of low, indirect heat: smoker, pellet grill, gas or charcoal grill set up for two-zone cooking, or an oven
- A source of very high, direct heat for the sear: a hot grill, a cast-iron skillet, or a searing burner
- Coarse salt, pepper, and a high-smoke-point oil (avocado, grapeseed, or refined canola)
How to reverse sear a steak, step by step
Here’s exactly how to reverse sear steak from start to finish:
- Season and rest. Salt the steak generously on all sides — ideally 40 minutes ahead, or the night before if you have time (a “dry brine”). This seasons the interior and dries the surface for a better crust.
- Set up low, indirect heat. Bring your smoker, pellet grill, or oven to 225–275°F. On a charcoal or gas grill, build a two-zone fire and keep the steak on the cooler side, away from the flame.
- Cook low and slow. Place the steak on the indirect side and cook until the internal temperature is about 10–15°F below your target doneness (see the chart below). Insert the thermometer into the thickest part of the meat.
- Rest briefly and dry. Pull the steak, let it sit for a few minutes, and pat the surface completely dry with a paper towel. A dry surface is the secret to a fast, hard crust.
- Crank the heat. Get your grill grate, cast-iron skillet, or searing burner as hot as it will go. Add a thin film of high-smoke-point oil if using a skillet.
- Sear hard and fast. Sear the steak 45–60 seconds per side, flipping just once, until a deep brown crust forms. Sear the edges too. This final stage should only raise the internal temperature another 5–10°F.
- Serve immediately. Unlike a traditional sear, a reverse-seared steak needs little to no additional rest — the juices are already settled. Slice against the grain and serve.
Reverse sear steak temperature and doneness chart
Use these numbers as your guide. Pull temp is when to take the steak off the low heat; carryover cooking plus the sear will bring it up to the final temperature. For a full breakdown of every doneness level and the USDA’s safe minimum internal temperatures, see the USDA safe temperature chart.
| Doneness | Pull off low heat at | Final temp after sear |
|---|---|---|
| Rare | 105–110°F | 120–125°F |
| Medium-rare (recommended) | 115–120°F | 130–135°F |
| Medium | 125–130°F | 140–145°F |
| Medium-well | 135–140°F | 150–155°F |
| Well done | 145–150°F | 160°F+ |
Running the low stage hotter (closer to 275°F) shortens the cook but narrows your margin for error; a lower temperature buys you more time. Working with a thinner cut instead? Our guide to reverse searing thin steaks covers cuts under 1.5 inches. Start checking the internal temperature early, as steaks can climb quickly near the end.
How to reverse sear steak on different equipment
You can reverse sear steak on almost any cooker. Here’s how to adapt the method to your setup:
On a pellet grill or smoker
Set your pellet grill to 225–250°F, run the steak up to your pull temp, then either crank the grill to its highest setting or move the steak to a hot cast-iron skillet directly on the grates to sear. Pellet grills add a subtle smoke flavor that’s a bonus with this method. New to pellet cookers? Compare models in our Pit Boss vs. Traeger breakdown.
On a charcoal grill
Bank the coals to one side for a two-zone setup. Cook the steak on the cool side with the lid on, then slide it directly over the coals for the sear. For an even more intense crust, some cooks lower the grate right onto the coals for the final sear.
On a gas grill
Light only the burners on one side and place the steak over the unlit side to cook indirectly. When it hits the pull temp, move it over the lit burners on high for the sear.
In the oven (oven + skillet)
No grill required. Cook the steak on a wire rack over a sheet pan in a 250°F oven until it reaches the pull temp, then sear in a screaming-hot cast-iron skillet on the stovetop, 45–60 seconds per side. Finish with a knob of butter, garlic, and thyme if you like.
Common reverse sear steak mistakes to avoid
Even a forgiving method has pitfalls. Avoid these common reverse sear steak mistakes:
- Skipping the thermometer. This method lives and dies by internal temperature. Guessing by time or feel defeats the purpose. A quality instant-read thermometer pays for itself the first cook.
- Using a steak that’s too thin. Anything under 1.5 inches heats through before you can build a crust. Save thin steaks for a hot-and-fast sear.
- Searing a wet surface. Pat the steak bone-dry before the sear, or it will steam instead of brown.
- Not getting the sear hot enough. The final sear should be as hot as you can safely manage so it browns fast without overcooking the interior.
- Over-resting after the sear. A reverse-seared steak is ready to slice almost immediately — a long rest just lets that hard-won crust go soft.
Frequently asked questions
What does reverse sear mean?
Reverse sear means cooking a steak slowly at a low temperature first, then finishing it with a short, high-heat sear at the end — the reverse of the traditional “sear first, then cook” order.
What temperature should you reverse sear steak at?
Cook the steak over low, indirect heat at 225–275°F, then sear over the highest heat you can manage. Pull it off the low heat about 10–15°F below your target final temperature.
How long does a reverse sear steak take?
A 1.5- to 2-inch steak usually takes 30–60 minutes on the low stage depending on grill temperature, plus 45–60 seconds per side for the sear. Always cook to internal temperature rather than time.
Do you need to rest a steak after a reverse sear?
Not much. Because the steak cooked slowly and evenly, its juices are already settled, so it can be sliced almost immediately after searing. A long rest only softens the crust.
What’s the best cut for a reverse sear?
Thick steaks at least 1.5 inches work best — ribeye, tomahawk, New York strip, thick filet mignon, and prime rib are all excellent choices.
Can you reverse sear on a pellet grill?
Yes. To reverse sear steak on a pellet grill, run it at 225–250°F to bring the steak up to the pull temp, then crank it to high or use a hot cast-iron skillet to sear. You get the bonus of a light smoke flavor.
More BBQ guides from Popular BBQ
- Reverse Sear for Thin Steaks: The Method That Works on Cuts Under 1.5 Inches
- Smoked Prime Rib: The Ultimate Roast Guide
- Smoked Tri-Tip: A Pitmaster’s 2-Hour Reverse-Sear Guide
- Pit Boss vs. Traeger: The Pellet-Grill Comparison Pitmasters Actually Use
- Weber Searwood XL vs. Traeger Ironwood XL: The Sear-Off
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View full chart →| Doneness | Target |
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